signs-healthy-dog

Characteristics of a healthy dog

kelly-davies
Published by Kelly Davies | Dog trainer
FACT CHECKED by Erin Roberts
Last updated: April 18, 2024

Regardless of the age, size, gender or breed you are looking for, the health of the dog you are considering is one of the most important factors you should evaluate before adopting a dog.

This guide is here to help you recognize the signs of a happy, healthy dog.

Bright eyes and a bushy tail

dog-eyes

Let's start with the eyes and tail. While we all love to be greeted by a wagging tail, did you know that the eyes can reveal even more about a dog's health?

In addition to clarity and cleanliness, a dog's eye color can indicate age-related changes or even potential health problems such as cataracts.

As for the tail, the way it wags - whether with the whole body or just a quick swish - can convey different emotions, from excitement to anxiety.

We also need to pay attention to the tightness of the eyelids, checking that they fit properly around the eye, as loose eyelids can indicate conditions such as entropion or ectropion that need to be treated.

The skin and coat

dog-coat

Now let's talk about the skin and coat - a dog's natural armor.

Did you know that a dog's coat can vary greatly depending on breed, diet and overall health?

From sleek shiny to thick and fluffy, there are many different coat types. But regardless of appearance, a healthy coat should be free of flakes, bald spots or excessive shedding.

And let's not forget the skin underneath - it must be supple and free of redness, irritation or signs of deterioration.

Skin problems such as hot spots caused by excessive scratching may indicate underlying allergies or infections that need care.

The back and stool

dog-poop

The less glamorous side of pet ownership - but equally important nonetheless. A dog's hindquarters and feces can provide valuable insights into the health of their digestive system.

From the cleanliness of the back to the consistency of the stool, there is much to observe in this area.

Did you know that certain parasites can be visible in a dog's stool, indicating that they need to be dewormed?

And loose, bloody or unusually dark stools can be a sign of gastrointestinal problems that warrant further investigation.

In addition, it is important to note that puppies often become infected with parasitic worms in their first years of life, which emphasizes the importance of regular deworming.

Temperament as an indication

dog-temperament

In addition to physical signs, a dog's temperament can speak volumes about their overall well-being.

Have you ever encountered a shy, timid dog and wondered what might be going on beneath the surface?

Although some dogs are naturally more reserved than others, extreme shyness or aggression can sometimes be a sign of underlying pain or discomfort.

By paying attention to how your dog interacts with people and other animals, you can gain valuable insights into their emotional and physical health.

It is important to note that aggression can stem from a variety of sources, including fear, dominance or past trauma, and addressing these underlying issues is essential to a dog's well-being.

Understanding temperament of the breed

Did you know that certain breeds are predisposed to specific personality traits and behaviors?

From the energetic antics of a border collie to the laid-back charm of a basset hound, breed traits can play an important role in shaping a dog's personality.

By becoming familiar with your dog's breed characteristics, you can better anticipate their needs and ensure a satisfying life tailored to their unique temperament.

It is important to remember that while breed trends provide valuable insights, individual variation within breeds is also significant and each dog should be treated as a unique individual with specific needs and preferences.

In conclusion

By paying attention to their physical cues, temperament and breed characteristics, you can better understand your dog's well-being.

So the next time you see a dog, take a moment to appreciate the wealth of information they share with you through their eyes, tail and behavior. After all, a healthy dog is a happy dog - and that's worth celebrating!

Do you have other tips or insights to share about keeping your dog healthy and happy?

We'd love to hear from you! Please send us an email.

And if you found these tips helpful, don't forget to share this article with other dog lovers.

About the Author

kelly-davies
Kelly Davies
Dog trainer

Kelly was born and raised in the city of Worcester, MA, and has always had a great love for dogs. Her parents, now retired, both worked as veterinarians when she was growing up, which sparked her interest in animal care early on.

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