Shih Tzu Dog breed Care, Character, Breed Characteristics and Diet Information

Shih Tzu's originated in China and Tibet. As one of the first lap dogs, it is not surprising that they have remained so popular. They are playful, affectionate and have a trusting nature. They have bright, dark eyes that shine with mischief and fun. In the Western world we call them "Sheed-Zoo," in China they are called "Sher-Zer." All other names, such as Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog and Little Lion, actually refer to the same dog. Males and females do not differ much in size and stature. Both have a height of 18 to 30 cm, and males typically weigh between 4.5 and 7.3 kg, while females weigh from 4.5 to 6.4 kg. Their life expectancy is 10 to 18 years, and females can give birth to one to eight pups annually.

What are the breed characteristics and traits of the Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus are affectionate and energetic dogs that love to hang out with you. They are intelligent and learn quickly, so taking them to an obedience school and doing socialization will benefit both you and your dog. They can be quite stubborn if they are spoiled and untrained, so you need to watch out for that. Shih Tzus make excellent companions and because of their intelligence and enthusiasm, they are perfect for continuous learning. They will proudly display their new skills, whether it is running on an agility course or learning tricks in the living room.

How does the Shih Tzu interact with the family?

The small, temperamental Shih Tzu is known to retain its puppy behavior throughout its life. The Shih Tzu is one of a handful of similar breeds whose job has always been "companion." They are made specifically to love and be loved.

Regular grooming is essential to keep your Shih Tzu dog's luxuriously long hair looking and out of his eyes. And you may need an extra dose of love and care during training. But the good news is that it will all work out, because these low-haired pups require less daily exercise than other dogs and are just as likely to play hide-and-seek in the living room as they are to chase a ball in the park.

Shih Tzus are in their element as long as they can be with you. Whether they are part of a large family with many children and four-legged friends or alone with you, these companion dogs love to be by your side. But beware: Shih Tzu puppies should be supervised when playing with small children and babies, as their small stature makes them prone to injury.

They are suitable for new pet owners who train their chrysanthemum dog consistently and are home often. A Shih Tzu suffers from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. If you will be away for a while, take your puppy to doggie daycare or arrange a play date with a neighbor or friend.

If you want an intelligent little dog to guide you and your home, this is your breed. Shih Tzus put a lot of love into their little bodies and are never happier than when they are cuddling on their owners' laps. But that doesn't mean these dogs don't need exercise and training. Resist the urge to take them everywhere and get them out of trouble, and don't be overprotective. Let your dog be a dog. The Shih Tzu in particular is excellent at learning tricks and loves to show off.

The cheerful, courageous nature of the Shih Tzu makes it a wonderful pet for many. However, Shih Tzus are small and can easily injure themselves if they play too roughly, or they may snarl at a child in self-defense if the child is frightened or injured. Therefore, early socialization is essential for both the Shih Tzu and young children.

How does the Shih Tzu get along with other dogs?

The Shih Tzu may show aggression toward other dogs of the same sex. Apart from that, they often think "the more the merrier." However, Shih Tzus often overestimate their size and strength. They suffer from typical small dog syndrome or Napoleon syndrome. They will not hesitate to let dogs much larger than themselves know that they are overstepping their boundaries if they get too close.

Shih Tzus are usually good with other pets and love to play with cats if they are properly socialized or raised together. However, these little lion dogs love to chase cats and other small furry things such as hamsters, gerbils, rats or guinea pigs to feast.

As with any introduction, do it slowly and in a controlled environment to make sure they like each other. If you have a household with several pets, make sure that all the animals get along well before choosing the Shih Tzu. As long as the Shih Tzu is socialized as a puppy, it can get along with most other pets.

How do Shih Tzu behave toward older people?

Shih Tzus are small dogs that are excellent for older people. Males and females weigh only 3.6 to 7.3 kg, which is not too big or heavy for most seniors. Although they can be stubborn and require a lot of patience in training, they are well worth the effort. Their loyalty and calm demeanor in all situations make them an ideal emotional companion when their small size is not a problem.

They need weekly grooming because their hair grows quickly. A Shih Tzu is very energetic and dispels boredom or restlessness by running around the house and playing with toys. However, their favorite pastime for ages has been to curl up on their owner's lap and spend the entire day there, if allowed.

Older adults who can handle grooming and daily walks could not make a better choice for a dog as a companion. Despite their small size, Shih Tzu are able to protect their family and property because of their love and loyalty. Despite their small size, they bark at anyone who dares to come near them before they are properly introduced.

Because of their innate love and loyalty, these sensitive dogs are ideal therapy dogs to comfort the elderly as long as their humans show them affection. Elderly people who can no longer walk their Shih Tzu can contact a dog walking service to ensure their four-legged friends get adequate exercise.

How do Shih Tzu get along with children?

Shih Tzus are a fun breed that enjoy playing with older children who know how to play gently with a small dog, and also with other four-legged friends, provided they are well accustomed to each other - after all, they are descended from royalty. They are not known for biting, but they can bite if pushed too far during play.

Be sure to supervise your Shih Tzu puppy around small children who may mistake this adorable puppy for their favorite pet. Shih Tzu parents with young children should make sure their children are sitting on the floor when holding the little Chrysanthemum Dog puppy. If the puppy has had enough and wriggles out of the toddler's arms, it may not fall far.

Although Shih Tzus are rarely aggressive toward children, they cannot tolerate rough play. Children who are too young to learn to play with dogs should not play with the Shih Tzu without adult supervision, no matter how well you know your dog. The only way your puppy can defend itself from small hands grabbing its hair is by hitting and perhaps biting the child.

How do Shih Tzu behave toward neighbors or guests?

Shih Tzus are excellent guard dogs and no one will show up at your door unannounced. Your alert Chrysanthemum Fluffball will warn you before he reaches your front door. However, Shih Tzus love people and will join you in welcoming guests who pose no danger. It won't be long before your Shih Tzu sees neighbors and frequent guests as family members.

What are the physical characteristics of the Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is a breed of lively, strong and alert small dogs with a beautiful, long and flowing double coat. In its full glory, the Shih Tzu's coat touches the ground around the dog. The dog's attitude is as regal as its history: it carries its head arrogantly high and its tail swings over its back.

The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, compact breed with weight and substance. They may be small dogs, but they are strong. They have large, dark eyes, a short muzzle and fur-covered pendant ears. They are slightly longer than tall and have a pronounced underbite.

How do you feed a Shih Tzu?

The life stage of your Shih Tzu determines its nutritional needs. Toy dogs have different nutritional needs at each life stage. Therefore, when feeding your Shih Tzu, be guided by the specific nutritional and digestive needs of a toy breed at different life stages. Several dog food manufacturers have included breed-specific or at least size-specific formulas in their dry food ranges.

It is always a good idea to discuss your dog's nutritional needs with your veterinarian so that you are prepared for age-related problems as your Shih Tzu grows. A veterinarian can advise you on diets, portion sizes, frequency of meals and any nutritional issues to help your furry friend live a long life in optimal health. Clean, fresh water should always be available, and some of the most important nutrients are listed below:

• Protein
• Fatty acids
• Carbohydrates
• Minerals
• Vitamins

Avoid feeding your Shih Tzu from the table; this only leads to weight gain. Instead, follow the advice below to ensure the optimal health of your furry friend.

Despite its small size, the Shih Tzu is an agile, athletic breed that needs nutrition with animal protein and carbohydrates for energy, vitamins and minerals for a healthy digestive and immune system, and omega fatty acids for a healthy coat and skin. Your furry friend thrives best with high-quality dry food, as this type of food contains balanced proportions of the above ingredients.

Dry food for small dog breeds is smaller and can be easily eaten by their small toy mouths. Because Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems, dry food rather than wet food helps keep teeth clean. The daily portion for your Shih Tzu depends on his life stage, health, metabolism, activity level and the brand and composition of the food he eats. Feed your Shih Tzu a food formulated for a small breed and appropriate for his life stage.

Adult lionesses should generally eat between ¼ and ¾ cup of food per day, and this food should be divided into two or three meals. Giving your Shih Tzu several meals a day instead of one can prevent life-threatening flatulence. However, fresh drinking water should always be available for your furry friend.

Since the Shih Tzu can be prone to obesity, it is essential that you feed your furry chrysanthemum dog the right amount of food. For older, adult dogs and puppies, you should choose high-quality food from a trusted manufacturer. Whatever option you choose, you should consult with your veterinarian to ensure that the food you feed your dog meets its nutritional needs.

How much should a Shih Tzu puppy eat?

Shih Tzu puppies need high-quality puppy food designed for small dog breeds. It is important not to feed the puppies all at once, but spread them out throughout the day. When Shih Tzu puppies are three months old, owners can give them three meals a day until they are six months old and reduce food intake to two meals a day. Only high-quality puppy food from brand-name manufacturers should be used.

Below are tips on puppy feeding.

• Shih Tzu puppies need slow, sustained growth to prevent orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia in their golden years. Raise them on a diet suitable for medium-sized puppies. The diet you choose should not contain too much protein, fat and calories.
• The Shih Tzu should be fed on a regular schedule, with meals staggered two or three times a day. It is better to accustom the puppy to meals at specific times than to make food available to him all day.
• Exceptions are Shih Tzu with conditions such as hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia, as they need to nibble bits of food throughout the day.
• Never give your puppy food from the table. This only encourages begging. Everyone in the family should follow this rule because Shih Tzus tend to become obese.

What health tests should the Shih Tzu undergo?

The Shih Tzu is a healthy, strong and well-muscled dog that, with proper care and nutrition, will live a long and healthy life. The average life expectancy of the Shih Tzu is 10 to 18 years, with some living up to 20 years. However, it is important to note that all dog breeds are susceptible to certain diseases, and the Shih Tzu is no exception. Although Shih Tzus are predisposed to some inherited diseases, this does not mean that they will get them.

The American Shih Tzu Club does not impose mandatory health tests, but recommends the following:

Breeders should carefully examine genetic problems that may lurk in the background of the dog's bloodlines. The breeder should be aware of the disorders listed below, including those specific to the breed, and strive to control and/or eradicate them.

• Kidney dysplasia
• Portosystemic shunt
• Problems with the hip
• Eye Problems
• Allergies
• Von Willebrands disease
• Thyroid diseases
• inguinal hernia.

What are the most common health problems of the Shih Tzu?

All dogs can develop genetic health problems, just as all humans can inherit some disease. With the Shih Tzu, there are some health problems that can be a problem. Although the list of diseases is long, this does not mean that your Shih Tzu will develop one. However, even a healthy Shih Tzu should be checked regularly by a veterinarian. Owners should ensure that the following health conditions are monitored throughout the dog's life.

• Portosystemic shunt: A shunt occurs when blood vessels bypass the liver. It is often caused by a birth defect. Symptoms include poor muscle development, abnormal behavior and growth retardation. Treatment includes dietary changes and medication.
  • Obesity: Shih Tzus tend to be obese. Therefore, watch their calorie intake (don't forget to count treats!) and make sure they have adequate indoor and outdoor playtime. A healthy weight helps prevent heart disease, joint and back pain, and metabolic and digestive problems.
  • Eye problems such as glaucoma, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), etc.
  • Periodontal disease in dogs is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, leading to gingivitis, bone loss, tooth loss and other serious health problems.
  • Kidney dysplasia (RD) is a medical term that refers to defective development of the kidneys. This condition can be hereditary (genetic) or acquired.
• Hip dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the femur does not fit properly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness in one or both hind legs, while others show no outward signs of discomfort. (An X-ray is the surest way to determine the problem.) In either case, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.
• Reverse sneezing or paroxysmal breathing: Reverse sneezing occurs when the dog inhales air rapidly instead of exhaling air rapidly as in a normal sneeze. It usually occurs in response to an irritation in the nose or throat that causes a spasm.
• Hypothyroidism is a deficiency of thyroid hormones. Signs of this condition include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin conditions, weight gain, anxiety, aggressiveness or other behavioral changes.
• Distichiasis: The presence of extra eyelashes in dogs is a condition in which hair grows in an unusual location on the eyelid. The hair usually grows from the meibomian glands on the eyelid.
• Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in a protein (von Willebrand factor) that helps platelets stick together and form clots. Although most dogs with this disease never show symptoms, some dogs may experience spontaneous nosebleeds or persistent bleeding after injury or surgery.
• inguinal hernia: it occurs near the groin, where your dog's back leg attaches to his body. If the hernia is large, it can pinch the bladder or uterus, which can be a life-threatening situation.
• Problems with brachycephaly (flat face) - Shih Tzus can develop respiratory problems without proper care. As with all dogs with brachycephaly, humid, hot and cold days can be dangerous or even fatal. It is important to keep them in cool temperatures and not overtrain them. Some dogs with a prolonged soft palate experience breathing difficulties, snoring, stridor, panting, gagging, etc. Depending on the severity, the dog may be hesitant to move and may even experience complete respiratory failure.

You can minimize the risk of serious health problems in the Shih Tzu by buying a puppy from a reputable breeder who breeds responsibly and screens for common diseases and conditions.

What is the exercise requirement of a Shih Tzu?

Bred as the lap dog of emperors, the Shih Tzu is more suited to the air-conditioned living room than the rough trails of the outdoors. They need some daily exercise to control their moderate energy levels and stay healthy, although not as much as larger breeds.

Two to three 20-minute walks a day will keep the body fit and the mind engaged. Longer can be difficult for this short-legged breed. Watch for signs of exhaustion such as heavy panting or if he lies down on the ground and does not move.

Because they are moderately sensitive to heat, you should avoid the hottest times of the day for your walks and bring some water and a bowl from which your chrysanthemum dog can drink. Conversely, you should put a fleece or jacket on him in the winter and not expose him to the cold for more than 15 minutes.

Change up daily routes so your Shih Tzu gets to know different environments, e.g., an open field or a sandy beach, and bring along his favorite rubber ball so he can chase it. Giving your Shih Tzu plenty of opportunity to play indoors and outdoors will stimulate his body and mind. You don't want this curious pup to get bored, as that can lead to behavioral problems, such as chewing on objects in the house or even excessive barking.

What are the nutritional requirements of the Shih Tzu?

The nutritional needs of a Shih Tzu include a high proportion of specific nutrients, as listed below.

• Protein: Shih Tzus need natural animal protein, which contains amino acids important to their health. Equally important is the fact that protein builds lean muscle and provides energy.
• Fat: Animal protein provides sufficient fat, an additional source of energy that stimulates the Shih Tzu's metabolism. However, there is a fine line between enough and too much. Too much fat in a dog's daily diet can lead to weight gain and eventually obesity. Most importantly, adult and older Shih Tzu need less fat than puppies.
• Carbohydrates: Although carbohydrates are not essential nutrients, they are important sources of energy. Giving your Shih Tzu enough carbohydrates will give him energy and stimulate the body's protein intake to build lean muscle. Be aware, however, that too many carbohydrates can lead to obesity.
• DHA: It is one of the constituents of omega-3 fatty acids. It promotes proper eye and brain development in Shih Tzu puppies, and DHA promotes cognitive development in puppies and slows cognitive decline in older dogs. In addition, omega fatty acids benefit aging Shih Tzu by treating chronic kidney disease and arthritis in dogs. Omega-3 oils improve the coat health of the Shih Tzu.
• Micronutrients: Taurine is a micronutrient that supports heart health, and other valuable micronutrients to promote strong joints in the Shih Tzu are chondroitin and glucosamine.
• Minerals: Useful minerals for the growth of the Shih Tzu include a healthy balance of phosphorus and calcium. Pre- and probiotics and chelated minerals add health to the Shih Tzu's diet.

How much does the Shih Tzu shed?

The Shih Tzu does not shed much, so it can be kept by people who are allergic to other dog breeds. In return, it is your responsibility to groom them regularly to keep them looking nice.

How often should the Shih Tzu's coat be groomed?

There is no doubt that these dogs are very high-maintenance. Regular bathing and daily brushing are necessary to keep the Shih Tzu's lush coat free of tangles and scabs. Although they have a double coat, they do not shed frequently and are therefore considered hypoallergenic. This is because Shih Tzus have hair and not fur. The coat falls off and grows back, while the hair continues to grow until it is cut or trimmed.

Shih Tzus puppies are born with only one outer coat. When your little lion dog is seven months old, it develops a dense, cottony undercoat, requiring more grooming. Insufficient brushing of the undercoat increases the risk of skin infections.

How much grooming your Shih Tzu needs depends on the hairstyle you choose. If you really want to do justice to his shine, you'll probably choose the flowing, waterfall coat that needs to be brushed daily. Even if you trim your puppy's coat to a length of about one to two inches, he will need to be brushed every other day or so. Regardless of the length of the coat, when brushing you must get through all layers of hair down to the skin to keep the coat free of tangles and tangles.

Don't forget your furry chrysanthemum's mustache and topknot, which you can tie into a pretty bow or have a groomer trim to a manageable length. And because they barely shed, you can catch most of the loose hairs when brushing. To keep your Shih Tzu smelling nice through all the petting, bathe him every three to four weeks to keep his hair and skin healthy without stripping his coat of its natural oils.

If all this is too much work for you, you should take your Shih Tzu to a professional groomer who can trim the coat properly, or trim the coat to a low-maintenance puppy cut that you can do yourself at home.

Other important care your Shih Tzu needs are:

• Trim nails every one to two weeks.
• They should be so short that they do not touch the ground.
• Regular brushing with a veterinarian-approved pet toothpaste ensures good teeth and fresh breath.

How much does the Shih Tzu drool?

If you're a new Shih Tzu owner, you'll be pleased to know that your furry pup drools minimally. However, drooling is a natural process, and just as your mouth watered at the thought of your favorite food or its smell, your Shih Tzu's built-in drool producer responds to certain triggers. Even dogs that don't drool much will drool under certain circumstances. The main triggers for drooling are listed below. Some are natural, others indicate possible health problems; in those cases, you should consult your veterinarian.

• The thought of tasty meals such as a favorite treat or meat - even the sight of the food can trigger drooling.
• Excitement - some dogs drool more when they are excited. That's why guests are often covered in drool when they greet your dog.
• Sexual arousal: If a male Shih Tzu sees a bitch in heat, he will drool. Similarly, a bitch in heat may drool when she picks up the scent of a male dog.
• Dental problems - an abscess or accumulation of plaque and tartar.
• Ingestion of poison - extreme amounts of frothy drool are often the first sign that a dog has ingested a toxic substance. Seek help immediately.
• A foreign object - small pieces of bone, splinters from wood, splinters from destroyed plastic toys, etc. - can get stuck between a dog's teeth or down its throat.
• Fear - any situation, e.g. on the way to the vet for vaccinations, that makes a dog nervous.
• Overheating and heavy panting are the dog's natural way of cooling off, but if this is accompanied by increased drooling, there may be cause for concern.
• Swellings - Both harmless lumps and more serious, cancerous growths in the dog's oral cavity.
• Internal diseases or infections - kidney or liver problems, infectious diseases such as rabies, upper respiratory tract infections, seizures, strokes and other internal diseases can cause excessive drooling.
• Nausea - changes in diet, motion sickness, overeating, etc.

You know your Shih Tzu better than anyone else. Any drastic or sudden change in your dog's drooling habits may warrant a visit to the veterinarian, as a deviation from the norm may indicate an underlying problem.

What is the coat type of the Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu breed is only curly for the first seven months after birth. During this time, they grow a dense undercoat. However, they do not blow out their undercoat and must be brushed thoroughly to keep both hairs free of tangles and prevent matting.

How long is the coat of the Shih Tzu?

The silky, straight, flat coat hangs long over the sides of the body from a midriff almost, if not quite, to the ground, and should not impede movement. The long hair on the head may be tied or left hanging in a single or double topknot. If your Shih Tzu is only a companion dog and not a show dog, it is better to leave its hair trimmed.

What are the social characteristics of the Shih Tzu breed?

The social characteristics of the Shih Tzu breed are affection, playfulness and a friendly nature. He gets along well with children, other dogs and strangers. Your little lion will probably even give a burglar a tour. Shih Tzus are intelligent and learn quickly, but they can get bored with long training sessions. They are cheerful and have the charm to cheer you up when you are feeling down. Other social traits of the Shih Tzu are listed below.

• Senior-friendly: Shih Tzus love to play with their families, from children to grandparents. They are the perfect example of dogs that never grow up. They remain mischievous and playful for most of their lives. They are the ideal companions to keep seniors on their toes with games like hide-and-seek in the living room. But all they want is food and love. A lap available most of the day is enough to make your Shih Tzu hear the angels sing. Cuddles and kisses are food for their souls. Grooming can be a little tiring, but that's what doggy salons and walkers are for, to make sure your pup gets enough exercise.
• Child-friendly: Shih Tzus love to run around or chase children, and playing tag is one of their favorite games. Shih Tzus are sensible enough to be cautious when small children are around. However, supervision is essential in such situations, as these dogs are small and can easily injure themselves. Socialization is crucial for children and dogs.
• Family Friendly: Shih Tzu puppies are some of the friendliest puppies around. They usually get along well with friends of their people, children, other dogs and cats. If you already have a larger animal in the house or rambunctious children, you should keep an eye on them while they play with your Shih Tzu puppy. Shih Tzu puppies can weigh as little as 1 kg at eight weeks of age, so they are very delicate. Fortunately, Shih Tzu puppies grow quickly and reach their adult size of 4.5 to 7.3 kg by the age of seven months.
• Pet-friendly: The Shih Tzu is a playful dog, making him an ideal companion for children and other pets. The Shih Tzu is like a magnet in the dog park, and not only do people of all sizes want to pet the little lion dog, but also other dogs can't stay away from him. The regal pounce of the little Chinese beauty usually attracts all other types of dogs. Every dog will want to sniff how special your lapdog is. In the house, your Shih Tzu will enjoy chasing other furry pets like cats and other animals like hamsters and gerbils for no other reason than fun.

How do Shih Tzus interact with strangers?

Shih Tzus are known to be friendly and social dogs, but their reaction to strangers can vary. In general, Shih Tzus are friendly and welcoming toward new people, but there may be individual differences based on their personality, socialization and previous experiences.

Some Shih Tzus can be very affectionate and enjoy the company of strangers, while others may be more reserved and need some time to get to know people. It is important to consider each dog as an individual and respect their cues and comfort level.

Good socialization from an early age is essential to help Shih Tzus feel comfortable and confident in various social situations, including encounters with strangers. Exposure to different people, sounds, places and experiences can help them feel comfortable with new people.

As an owner, it is important to introduce strangers to your Shih Tzu in a positive and calm manner. Give them space to decide whether to approach and encourage visitors to interact with your dog in a calm and respectful manner. Rewarding positive behavior and creating a safe and relaxed environment can help promote positive interactions with strangers.

It is always wise to ask strangers to approach your Shih Tzu with gentleness and respect for its personal space. Some Shih Tzus may be more reserved or need more time to build trust, so respect their boundaries and do not force interactions if they are uncomfortable.

Each Shih Tzu is unique, and although they are generally friendly and social, individual differences may exist. It is important to observe, get to know and understand your dog, and respect their needs and comfort level when interacting with strangers.

Is the Shih Tzu playful?

The Shih Tzu's temperament makes it a loyal, playful dog that is a friend to everyone, including children. They never mature. Like a puppy, the playful Shih Tzu temperament means your Shih Tzu will want to kiss, cuddle and play with you all day long. Your Shih Tzu will never turn down an opportunity to play or learn tricks with children who are old enough to treat the puppy with respect.

Are Shih Tzu dogs protective?

Shih Tzus love their owners so much that they protect them from anything that happens to them. Despite their small size, they see themselves as great protectors of their human families and property. With their ability to assess situations much faster than other small breeds, the Shih Tzu is so much more than just a pretty face. They are excellent guard dogs, always on guard for anyone approaching your home and letting you know it. While your Shih Tzu's growling and barking won't make an intruder flee in fear, your little watchdog will make sure you are aware of the danger.

What is the adaptability of the Shih Tzu?

Your Shih Tzu is comfortable anywhere as long as he is not separated from you. Shih Tzu puppies are very adaptable when it comes to living space. Whether you live in a micro-studio, apartment or in the country, this pup will love living in your home. They adapt easily to any change in conditions or climate.

They are not good at hunting or herding, but they are great at loving their people. Be sure to give your Shih Tzu puppy plenty of attention to build a strong, beautiful relationship. They need to live as part of their family, going where they go and doing what they do. Their greatest joy is sleeping in your bed or in his own bed and being close to their humans.

What character traits are characteristic of the Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is cheerful, equable and eager to please, with a touch of arrogance befitting its former role as a companion at the Chinese royal court. In fact, throughout history, the Shih Tzu has been used exclusively as a loving and beloved companion.

With their luxurious, long, silky hair, this breed is destined for magazine covers. At least that seems to be their attitude. The Shih Tzu is a popular dog breed worldwide, and for good reason. They are intelligent, playful and sweet. Moreover, the Shih Tzu is one of the most loyal dog breeds, devoted to their owner on the couch and on the street. Because they love lots of affection, Shih Tzus often suffer from separation anxiety.

The Shih Tzu is not fearful and approaches new dogs and people without difficulty. A Shih Tzu is an excellent choice for pet owners looking for a social puppy. Like any other breed, the Shih Tzu benefits from early and extensive socialization. Expose him to new people, pets, smells and sights as soon as you feel comfortable. Whatever you do, a Shih Tzu is ready to go with you. He is capable of anything and is not demanding. He is also not overexcited and can be a great companion for older people.

When you do something mundane, like cleaning the refrigerator, he sits down next to it and watches in solidarity. If you watch TV, he watches too. If you feel like playing, so does the Shih Tzu. When you are tired, he takes a nap with you. Your Chrysanthemum dog doesn't care what you do, as long as he does it with you. If you give him toys, he can entertain himself and won't mind if you work all day, as long as you come home and love him.

Shih Tzus love dogs and children. They enjoy going to play with them and make excellent therapy dogs. Some like cats, others do not; this seems to be an individual preference rather than a breed trait. He is playful and occasionally mischievous. He will steal your shoes and may want you to chase him after he steals them. On the other hand, he may bury them if he really likes them, and the Shih Tzu is not averse to taking toys from other dogs.

Can a Shih Tzu be dangerous?

Shih Tzus are not considered dangerous dogs, but the importance of training cannot be overstated. Like any other animal, the Shih Tzu can become dangerous when scared or needing to defend themselves. Their small size does not change the sharpness of their teeth.

Fear is usually the reason why most dogs react aggressively to other dogs and sometimes to people, especially if they have been mistreated by a previous owner in the past. Fearful behavior is the result of lack of proper socialization and unfamiliar situation, environment or experience with many dogs.

Do Shih Tzus ever attack?

The Shih Tzu is not normally an aggressive dog breed, but some of these adorable "lion dogs" can exhibit an aggressive streak. The severity of a Shih Tzu's aggression varies from dog to dog, but no matter how mild or extreme a puppy's aggressive behavior is, it should be corrected as soon as possible.

Can a Shih Tzu kill people?

Shih Tzu dogs have never killed a human and probably never will. Instead, there are several reports of cases where large dogs have bitten Shih Tzus to death. This can happen because many Shih Tzus are friendly to all dogs and just jump on a particularly aggressive dog that will not tolerate small furry dogs.

Can Shih Tzus be left well alone?

Shih Tzus can generally be left alone well, but it can vary depending on the individual dog. Some Shih Tzus are more independent and can be comfortable with some alone time, while others may be more prone to separation anxiety and have difficulty being left alone.

It is important to help your Shih Tzu get used to being alone by gradually building up periods of separation and creating positive associations with being alone. Start with short periods and gradually extend them as your dog becomes more comfortable. Be sure to provide your Shih Tzu with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation and toys to keep him busy while you are away.

Training your Shih Tzu to be alone can also help. Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward your dog for calm behavior when you leave and return. In addition, consider leaving toys or chew toys behind to distract and entertain your Shih Tzu during your absence.

It is always important to consider your Shih Tzu's individual needs and temperament. Some Shih Tzus may require more companionship and may be uncomfortable with prolonged solitude. In such cases, finding solutions such as hiring a sitter, a dog grooming service or arranging for companionship while you are away may be a good option.

It is advisable to slowly introduce your Shih Tzu to being alone and observe how he responds. If you notice that your dog is extremely anxious or stressed when left alone, it is advisable to seek professional advice from a veterinarian or behaviorist to help address any separation anxiety.

Can I leave my Shih Tzu at home?

Shih Tzus tend to become anxious and withdrawn when left alone. When isolated, they show signs of separation anxiety. However, Shih Tzus form strong bonds with all family members. So if some of them have to go somewhere, it is fine for the Shih Tzu if the rest of the family or even just one family member stays home.

Can the Shih Tzu be left alone for 8 hours?

The Shih Tzu needs company and does not like to be alone for hours at a time because it is prone to anxiety. Isolation for more than a few hours can lead to separation anxiety. Don't take a Shih Tzu if you need to leave him alone for hours. However, you can leave him alone for short periods.

It is not recommended to leave your Shih Tzu alone for more than four hours at a time. Hearing their voices can calm your little fluffy dog. Some owners of these precious little lions record the family's conversations and play the recordings while they are away.

Dog owners report that their voices calm their furry pups to the point that they remain calm even when their human mom comes home, without the typical, almost hysterical excitement they have when anxiously waiting for their owner to return.

If there is no other option, a dog walker or sitter can prevent separation anxiety for part of the day. When they become anxious, Shih Tzu chew on anything they can find and dig holes wherever they can.

How do you train a Shih Tzu?

The adorable Shih Tzu dog breed notoriously needs attention. The key to getting them to do what you want is to shower them with praise and rewards. With the right mix of consistency, gentleness and determination, you can overcome your dog's stubbornness. It is important to practice commands (such as "sit," "stay" and "come") and obedience throughout your Shih Tzu's life. But don't forget to use only rewards and positive reinforcement methods. Since this breed is prone to anxiety, a loud tone may tempt your pet to misbehave.

Because they have a small bladder, potty training can be particularly challenging. If you take your Shih Tzu outside every few hours or immediately after an accident, he will learn that going outside means going potty. Puppy training and socialization classes are highly recommended; the earlier you start, the better.

Even though they naturally want to please you, they have a mind of their own and can run wild down the street if they see another dog. This is why it is important to keep your puppy on a leash outside.

Start socializing your puppy while he is still small so he can get used to other dogs and people outside his family. Take them for walks so they can meet (and sniff!) neighbors and other dogs, and enroll them in puppy school. Puppy school teaches them to play with other puppies and introduce them to other adult dogs - all under one roof. Below is a list of ideas to help you raise your Shih Tzu.

• Reward good behavior by making a fuss. Your Shih Tzu knows when you're faking it.
• Use commands wisely in terms of timing, as successive corrections will confuse your Shih Tzu.
• Be consistent and persistent. Never let it slip because your Shih Tzu will only learn to obey sometimes.
• Be the pack leader and show joy in training your Shih Tzu.
• Making your Shih Tzu sit and wait for your command before he starts eating confirms your status as a pack leader.
• When you train your Shih Tzu with love in your heart, you prevent your Shih Tzu from experiencing the training as punishment.

Remember that you must give your Shih Tzu fair and consistent training, otherwise you will probably end up with a poorly behaved dog whose favorite pastime is to run out of the yard and jump on anyone who enters the house.

If you don't train your Shih Tzu early, the following can happen.

Dogs of the Shih Tzu breed can easily become picky eaters, but this problem is often unintentionally caused by humans. Don't let your Shih Tzu get away with it. Give him time to get used to what he has to eat and don't gorge on your cheesecake.

A Shih Tzu can be stubborn, but this is hardly the hallmark of the breed. He may not give the same priority to training as you do, and it may take some patience and extra time on your part to get him fully housebroken. He is an excellent agility dog and can certainly learn to follow commands. This feisty little clown is confident and perhaps a little overconfident, but that is only to be expected given his imperial heritage.

Some Shih Tzus may chew too much, bite too often, jump at people and lick so much that they lose their fur. The Shih Tzu feels big and in charge, and may growl to protect its food and toys if it is not taught to play and share in a friendly manner.

No matter how cute or small, any dog can develop intolerable levels of barking, chewing and other unwanted behavior when he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. He is capable of absorbing anything you can teach him.

How often does a Shih Tzu bark?

Yes, Shih Tzus are notorious yappers who make a lot of noise when they are hungry, scared, bored or depressed, or when they want to assert their dominance. Some Shih Tzu are quieter than others, but you can always expect them to be louder than average.

Your family dog usually barks for territorial reasons and to attract attention. Shih Tzu may latch onto family members in the house and bark or howl when their favorite person ignores them. Shih Tzu do not bark without reason, but the reason can be as trivial as an unfamiliar sound. Training and socialization can curb excessive barking, but the Shih Tzu will always bark when needed.

Below is a list of bark types that owners can recognize.

• Shih Tzu hate to be left alone and one way to overcome loneliness is to bark.
• Lack of exercise and anxiety can also lead to barking.
• Alarm barking is when your Shih Tzu barks to warn you of approaching danger. Alarm barking can warn you of danger; however, the Shih Tzu may bark before it realizes that real danger is imminent.
• Another form of barking is demanding barking, in which the Shih Tzu thinks he is entitled to something or your attention and barks to demand his right. This type of barking can be reduced by proper training and ignoring it.
• The Shih Tzu uses excited barking to show its frustration.
• Annoying barking indicates that your Shih Tzu is tired or bored because he is left alone or rarely moves.
• Frequent barking can be a nuisance to both the owner and neighbors. Some types of barking are monotonous and continuous.

What are the mental stimulation needs of a Shih Tzu?

Keeping your Shih Tzu happy requires constant stimulation throughout the day. Brain games are a great and easy way to stimulate his mind. Be sure to alternate some of these games throughout the week to keep your Shih Tzu busy.

Shih Tzu are intelligent and learn quickly, and they require regular mental stimulation. The Shih Tzu's playful and intelligent nature also requires frequent mental activity. There are several ways to mentally stimulate your Shih Tzu, and some of them are listed below.

• Play with interactive games or toys, including dog puzzles and board games for dogs.
• Encourage sniffing during regular evening walks.
• Offer healthy chewing products, such as dried sweet potato strips. Prolonged chewing calms the brain and thus lowers stress levels.
• Hide-and-seek.
• Playing Drop and Fetch
• Regular walks

These mental stimulation techniques should be started early. Shih Tzu aged six to 10 and older often have problems with their thinking ability. The main signs of mental confusion are listed below.

• Excessive anxiety
• Frequent accidents
• Inability to recall previously learned commands
• Changes in sleep and wake behavior
• Little interest in physical activities
• Lack of social skill

What are the breed standards of the Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is an adorable dog breed with a round skull, a pitch-black nose, brown eyes and half-long floppy ears. The tail is feathered and curled. He has a long, silky coat with no undercoat. The color of his coat is pure white, and because he does not shed, he is considered hypoallergenic. Most people who own a Shih Tzu prefer a short to solid colored coat.

Some of the breed standards of the Shih Tzu are listed in the table below.

What is the general information about the Shih Tzu?

The Chinese greatly admired the qualities of the lion and also attributed them to their little "lion dogs." The Chinese admired the Shih Tzu so much that if one tampered with the Emperor's Shih Tzu, they had him killed by slow torture. As with the silkworm (Bombyx Mori), the emperor threatened the Chinese with certain death for anyone who sold or gave away Shih Tzus to anyone outside the borders of China.

Traders made money selling eggs from silkworms smuggled from China in their hollowed-out canes. Because Shih Tzu puppies were only in the lap of the elite in royal palaces, none were smuggled out of China. The rest of the world did not hear of the existence of these miniature lion dogs called Shih Tzu until after 1930.

Given the privileged lives their ancestors led, it's only natural that these dignified, confident little lion dogs propel themselves in their arrogant, lofty posture. As they majestically drape their feathered tails over their backs, it's hard to imagine the mischief the Shih Tzu can get up to.

Where can you buy or adopt a Shih Tzu?

The price of a purebred Shih Tzu can range from €750 to €3,000. Lower prices can usually be found at shelters and shelters, but puppies from well-known breeders can cost up to €4,000 or more at top breeders.

If you want to bring home a Shih Tzu, don't rush anything. If you respond to an ad that says "purebred dogs" are immediately available upon request, you should expect to be ripped off. Reputable breeders usually maintain waiting lists for each litter born under their supervision. Getting on a waiting list gives you the chance to find out all you need to know about the little puppy you will soon be bringing home.

Finding a reputable breeder or rescue center is crucial. A good breeder will find the right puppy for you and will no doubt have done all the necessary health checks to rule out health problems as much as possible. They are more interested in placing puppies in suitable homes than in making a lot of money.

Be suspicious of breeders who tell you only good things about the breed or make irrational promises to promote their puppies. Be especially suspicious if you are offered a two-for-one deal.

You should expect a responsible breeder to advise you to have the puppy examined by a veterinarian within 2 days (48 hours) of the sale, with additional time if the puppy is sold on a Saturday or Sunday, and to agree in writing to refund the purchase price or to take the puppy back and replace it if it is found unfit by a veterinarian.

Shih Tzu puppies are cute, which is one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell well, making the Shih Tzu a popular pet for puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. Do your homework before buying one of these little dogs and you will be rewarded with a beautiful, healthy companion dog.

To ensure that you get a healthy Shih Tzu puppy, it is recommended that you contact organizations that are specific to the breed and are registered with recognized agencies. These organizations usually have strict rules and guidelines for breeders and can help you find a reliable source for adopting or buying a Shih Tzu puppy.

Here are some well-known organizations dealing with Shih Tzu's where you may be able to find information on registered breeders and rescue organizations:

1. Dutch Shih Tzu Club: This is an official breed association in the Netherlands dedicated to the health and welfare of Shih Tzu's. They can provide you with information on approved breeders and possible adoption opportunities.
2. Raad van Beheer op Kynologisch Gebied in Nederland: This is the umbrella body for dog breeds and breeders in the Netherlands. They have a database of registered breeders and can help you find breeders who meet certain standards and rules.
3. International Shih Tzu Club: This is an international organization dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the Shih Tzu breed. They may have information on breeders and rescue organizations in different countries.

Contacting them can help you find reliable breeders and rescue organizations that take the health and welfare of Shih Tzu's seriously. They can guide and advise you on the adoption or purchase process, and provide you with information on health testing, pedigree registrations and other important aspects of obtaining a Shih Tzu puppy.

Once you have found a Shih Tzu breeder, be sure to visit the facility and insist on meeting both parents so you can get a feel for the puppies' temperament. Shih Tzu puppies are often feisty and playful; they should all have a happy expression and kind eyes.

It may take some time to find a reputable breeder and you may have to travel. Avoid backyard breeders by avoiding sales sites and ad sites. When choosing a breeder, make sure they have a track record of successful, healthy litters and provide all necessary documentation.

You may find a Shih Tzu puppy or rescued adult dog you can adopt or buy from abroad, but not all countries allow the importation of adopted dogs. For those whose countries allow the importation of Shih Tzu, the logistics can be challenging.

Procedures include a statement from a veterinarian that the Shih Tzu is fully vaccinated and the submission of all other required veterinary documentation prior to travel. In addition, your country must approve the veterinarian for importation and it is your responsibility to ensure that you use the services of a certified veterinarian.

What rescue clubs are there for Shih Tzus?

In the Netherlands, there are no specific rescue clubs for Shih Tzus. However, there is the"Shih Tzu Club Nederland" where you can find more information. Outside the Netherlands, there are several rescue clubs and organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming Shih Tzus. Here are some well-known rescue clubs for Shih Tzus:

• Shih Tzu Rescue UK: This organization is based in the UK and focuses on rescuing and rehoming Shih Tzus in the UK. They work with volunteers and foster families to rescue Shih Tzus and give them new homes.
• American Shih Tzu Club Rescue: This is the official rescue organization of the American Shih Tzu Club in the United States. They are dedicated to rescuing and rehoming Shih Tzus in need in the US. They have a network of foster homes and volunteers dedicated to the welfare of Shih Tzus.
• Shih Tzu Action Rescue: Based in Australia, this organization is dedicated to rescuing and rehoming Shih Tzus in need. They work with foster families and volunteers to rescue Shih Tzus and provide them with much needed care and love.

Whether a puppy or an adult dog, take your Shih Tzu to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian can identify problems and work with you to create a prevention program that will help you avoid many health problems. Shih Tzu mixes may be available for adoption at shelters and shelters. If you are interested in adopting an AKC-registered Shih Tzu or Shih Tzu mix, you should first contact shelters and breed-specific rescue organizations to express your interest.

Below is a list of different Shih Tzu mixes.

• Shih Tzu & Poodle mix = Shih-Poo or Shoodl
• Shih Tzu & Maltese mix = Mal-Shi, Malti zu or Malt-Tz
• Shih Tzu & Yorkie mix = Shorkie
• Shih Tzu & Chihuahua mix = Shichi
• Shih Tzu & Pomeranian mix = Shiranian
• Shih Tzu & Bichon mix = Shichon
• Shih Tzu & Dachshund mix = Schweenie

What is the history of the Shih Tzu?

If you own a Shih Tzu, you also own a piece of Chinese history. Imperial breeders in the palace of the Chinese emperor developed the Shih Tzu (meaning "lion dog") centuries ago from Tibetan breeding stock. The breed is probably the result of crossing two even older Sino-Tibetan breeds, the Lhaso Apso and the Pekingese.

For hundreds of years, Shih Tzus lived as royal lap dogs and were pampered by emperors and their families. Emperors gave precious gifts to Shih Tzus breeders, who produced the most beautiful and affectionate dogs.

The breed remained hidden behind palace walls until the 1930s and was practically unknown to the outside world. Breed associations were formed in Beijing and later in England, which further refined the breed, not without heated discussions among breeders about the correct type. The Shih Tzu was registered in the AKC studbook in 1969.

What is the average maintenance cost for a Shih Tzu?

Prices for Shih Tzu typically range between €750 and €3,000. The cost of a puppy from a registered breeder can vary based on several factors, including the breeder's reputation, location, sex of the puppy and current demand for the breed. The pedigree of the puppy and the parents can also affect the price. It is possible to find Shih Tzu in a shelter, where the price is usually between €300 and €400, including healthcare costs and possibly vaccinations and spaying. Prior to purchase, it is wise to consider the annual cost of the Shih Tzu's care and well-being. The first year can be the most expensive, as puppies involve additional veterinary care and one-time costs such as microchipping, spaying and licensing. Count on about €7,000 for the first year. Costs will drop significantly after that, but keep in mind that the Shih Tzu can still be a significant part of the family's monthly expenses. Just the cost of food and medical care, without including toys, food and water bowls, cages, blankets, beds, etc., can average €850. The most common annual expenses for dogs such as the Shih Tzu are listed below:

• Food
• Vet Care
• Vaccinations
• Preventive medicine
• Toys
• Pet Insurance
• Pet accessories Other possible expenses include training, socialization, daycare, dog grooming, dog walking, etc. Keep in mind that the care of the Shih Tzu, due to their silky coat, requires regular professional grooming and bathing.

How do you choose a good name for your Shih Tzu?

When choosing a name for your Shih Tzu, it is important to consider a few factors:

1. Short and clear name: Choose a name that is short and clear, so your dog can quickly recognize and remember it.
2. Easy to pronounce: Choose a name that is easy to pronounce and does not sound too complicated.
3. Positive sound: Choose a name with a positive sound and association, as this can affect the relationship between you and your dog.
4. Avoid confusion: Choose a name that is not too similar to common commands such as "sit" or "come" to avoid confusion during training.
5. Appropriate to personality: Consider your Shih Tzu's personality, appearance and behaviors when choosing a name.
6. Cultural or historical significance: Some owners choose names that have special significance in their culture or refer to historical figures.

In short, choose a name that suits your Shih Tzu, is easy to remember and evokes positive associations.

What are the different types of Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus come in different shapes and sizes and unique varieties. Each of the below breeds is as cuddly and affectionate as the next.

• American Shih Tzu
• European Shih Tzu
• Imperial Shih Tzu
• Teacup Shih Tzu
• Blue-eyed Shih Tzu
• Brown Shih Tzu
• Black Shih Tzu
• Brindle Shih Tzu

Which dog breeds are similar to the Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzu may not be that hard to find, but purebred dogs are expensive and have long waiting lists. Finding a Shih Tzu at a shelter can be equally difficult because they are so popular. As wonderful as the Shih Tzu is, it is not for everyone. Here are some dogs similar to the Shih Tzu.

Below is a list of similar breeds that could be a good fit for your family.

• Maltese: Similar, but more energetic and has only one coat.
• Pekingese: It is slightly smaller than the Shih Tzu, its coat is less dense, less smooth and shorter.
• Llasa Apso: A very similar dog, also native to Tibet. This breed has a longer muzzle and a hard coat.